'Fools and folly are widely used in comedy to create humour To what extent does this apply to Twelfth Night?\r'

'In this essay I testament be exploring 12th shadow and focusing on the extent at which rage is utilise to claim believe humour. The volume folly means â€Å"a absurd person” or â€Å"one who uses folly for the entertainment of others” etc. In William Shakespe atomic number 18’s clowning, Feste -licensed put one across- the clown is not the only clear who is subject to get intoery; others include Sir Andrew Aguecheek (natural bait), Malvolio who is cap satis situationory to be the natural fool and Sir toby fillpot jug who is deemed to be the Lord of Misrule.\r\nOverall, fools and folly atomic number 18 widely used in Twelfth iniquity and form the basic plot. In Shakespe argon’s Twelfth Night, Feste’s usage in this Illyrian prank is signifi erectt. Feste plays the role of a humble clown and is active by Olivia’s father frankincense acting the role of the licensed fool of their household. Olivia states that Feste is  "an allowed fool” meaning he is licensed to deal the truth of lot nigh him in order to entertain others.\r\nThis is too seen when peculiarity states to the duke that â€Å"Feste the jester…a fool that the brothel keeper Olivia’s father took much merriment in”. Even though Feste is use to be foolish, when compared to the other characters he is deemed to be the wisest, wittiest and the most philosophical of all the characters. genus genus genus Viola echoes this by precept â€Å"This fellow’s wise enough to play the fool. ” By having the role of a licensed fool, Festes main role is to speak to the truth. japery is achieved by the truthfulness of the character.\r\nThe first rightful(a) glimpses of folly in Twelfth Night are seen in wreak 1 photo 3. Sir Andrew serves as an excellent practice of the report of Satire which Shakespeare by divulge the play uses to misdirect the so called rich, upper strain characters. Sir toby en courages Sir Andrew to â€Å"accost” female horse, which translates as â€Å"chat her up” and Sir Andrew foolishly addresses Maria as â€Å" penny-pinching mistress accost”. Shakespeare interestingly uses sarcasm alone in addition clowning of discretion to illustrate his feelings towards the rich and index fingerful.\r\nHis intentions are redeably seen here for the rest of the play; he starts with a agencyful character macrocosmness made a fool of and also closings with Malvolio universe made a fool of, not weaker characters kindred Maria (servant) feste (clown). In this eye socket of the paroxysm, the auditory modality expects a prominent, modishness character to emerge on submit pay commensurate to the description given by Sir toby: â€Å"Why, he has an income of three gram ducats a year,” which a stumble colligate to the subject of comedy of ingenuity- ‘a plot revolving around greed’. Subsequently, Sir Andrew is a naive, un-intelligent person who creates comedy and folly by miss- arrangement Sir toby.\r\nKnights in Shakespeare’s time would easily be able to turn a profit respect through women imputable to it creation an attractive occupation. However, Sir Andrew is the complete turnabout and this allows the listening to laugh at how a character atomic number 50 be so different from the usual stereotype. Sir Andrew being so naive and thinking that he bottom easily add Maria to his imperishable list of women creates spectacular irony, the audience be intimate that Maria thinks very(prenominal) poorly of him to date on the other advance Sir Andrew being so un-intelligent mollify thinks he is a wonderful human being.\r\nAlternatively, this area of Act 1 could show that even though Sir Andrew is rather naive, he still achieves because of the fact that Sir Toby mentions his â€Å"three thousand ducats a year” and Sir Andrew himself states to Maria that he is not â€Å" such an ass” and that he derriere keep his â€Å"hand dry,” this promotes the fact that when we wants to be, Sir Andrew can be smart and keep his â€Å"hand dry” which results in the audience unhurriedness up what’s to come in the future for Sir Andrew. Ultimately, Sir Andrew fails to â€Å"woo” Olivia resulting in Sebastian marrying Olivia.\r\nOverall, this links back to the humor of comedy of manners and satire as both Sir Toby and Sir Andrew pull in been socially undermined with it being Sir Toby’s idea to set Andrew with Olivia and Sir Andrew flunk in this quest. Feste who is employed to be curious and possibly ‘foolish’ is quite the gelid when compared with Sir Andrew. Feste is a philosophical, smart and witty character. In relevance to the question, a fool (feste) is employed to even out people laugh hitherto there is no doubting that he comes across as anything but a fool.\r\nShakespeare uses this character to hig hlight and personal line of credit the frailties in the other characters such as Sir Andrew for example by allowing the natural fool to be the â€Å"natural wit” which is a very clever tool, the audience aren’t express emotion at Feste being employed as fool up to now laughing at how he conveys others go to like a fool. In act 1 dig 5, we don’t laugh at Feste for being a so called â€Å"fool”, we laugh at the witty re- denounces that he creates and how undermines the people above him. Feste when talking to Maria regarding Countess Olivia states that â€Å"Many a good temporary removal prevents a bad matrimony”. This has twain comical meanings.\r\nFirstly, Feste is saying to Maria that sometimes its better being killed than entering marriage but to increase the comedy the enunciate could also mean that a â€Å" surface hung”(sexual connotations) man can prevent a â€Å"bad marriage”. When compared to immediately, a innovati ve day audience would still feel that funny delinquent to IY being true yet in Shakespearean comedy, the audience would allow been very astonishmentd for a ‘fool’ to come out with such a disputable phrase, thus increase comedy. Shakespeare understands the need for ‘surprise’ because the audience are laughing more(prenominal) at the surprise element rather than the joke itself.\r\nBy putting this comical line in the final paroxysm of the act, the audience have now gained a further understanding for the character and worked out how intelligent, witty Feste is. This will increase the popularity towards the character as the audience may have forgotten what happened preceding to this scene when in act 2 yet the comical line from Feste would have stayed in their heads. Personally, Shakespeare wanted this immensely and accordingly in relation to the question, yes fools are used to create humour but not through being stupid but by being witty and controver sial as audiences like to be surprised.\r\nI believe the â€Å"bad marriage” area of the quote highlights the philosophical values that Feste has; he is giving the audience his opinions on marriages which he has seen from a fool’s designate of view. Shakespeare is also handing a lot of big businessman to feste as he could be prevision the future for the marriages of Sir Toby and Maria, Olivia and Sebastian etc. Finally, Shakespeare can be seen to use juxtaposition in order to allow the gag of Feste contrast with the ‘ salutary behaved’ Maria, this makes the audience possibly hate Maria, an opinion shared by Shakespeare due to the time that he lived in, with the disrespectfulness of women.\r\nBy the end of Act 2 scene 5, we gain the basic underlying plot. In scene 3, insaneness is definitely used to create comedy; Shakespeare uses the main idea of dramatic irony to create comedy. Three characters (Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria) pretend a send off to he lp make Malvolio look a fool, Shakespeare uses three characters to make the plot expect more severe, linking to the idea of a minor form of foul comedy. In this scene we learn that foolishness is enhanced by using more people to gang up on another.\r\nSir Toby speaks that â€Å"He shall think, by the garner that thou wilt drop cloth, that they come from my niece, and that she’s in jockey with him. ” This quote hard shows; He’ll think these letters are from Olivia and that she’s in love with him. Shakespeare uses a gang approach to this due to Malvolio being a so called ‘kill gladden’, Sir Andrew and Maria show their opinions on the plan with phrases like â€Å"Sport royal” â€Å"I have ’t in my nestle too. ” Which again highlights the mood of the other characters, the audience will ultimately laugh in feeling guilt towards Malvolio.\r\nIn today’ world, a gang culture shows power due to power in numbers but in Shakespeare times it could be sign of wealth and power to be able to create a pigeonholing situation. The word â€Å"drop” signifies the height at which this will drop Malvolio and purposefully ‘drop’ his heart when he finds out he is made out to be a fool. Subsequently, Malvolio foolishness creates huge comedy due to him being imprisoned because of his actions towards Olivia. The idea of a gang creating a plan to make another human being look a fool allows Shakespeare to experiment how Malvolio could act.\r\nBy the end of the play he is seen to be very spiteful and out for revenge. Comedy isn’t always seen through people being fools or made out to be fools. Comedy is also achieved through other ventures. In order to gain approval in the kingdom Viola dresses as a man and so can work close to Orsino and takes on the name Cesario. This creates comedy because the audience hunch forward that she is a women beneath the disguise yet the characters donâ⠂¬â„¢t (dramatic irony) therefore power is given to the audience and they enjoy this.\r\nWe understand in Act 1 scene 2 that she is going to take up some disguise by saying â€Å"Conceal me what I am, and be my financial aid”. At this moment in time, Viola seems very determined and assured towards being a man and she has reason so due to marrying Orsino at the end of the play. indeed comedy isn’t and seen through the eyes of folly and foolishness it’s also achieved elsewhere. Due to it being a live play, the audience would be able to see it’s a mask woman, even though all actors were men, and thus again increasing comedy.\r\nTwelfth Night was once a day to mark the end of the Christmas festivities. It was the feast of fools and even now, the Christmas appease is a time where we all look entertainment in the form of pastime and folly. Therefore Twelfth Night is still relevant today. Even now we love to see people make fools of themselves and the ch aracters we dont like to be served with just retribution. In certainty to my question, the answer is simply yes. Shakespeare doesn’t just have fools to laugh at (feste) which would seem the normal idea but he makes others look fools.\r\nThis is through Malvolio being miss-lead, the naivete of Sir Andrew and possibly Orsino not having Olivia and having to make do with Viola. Interestingly, Shakespeare warms to the so called lower class characters like Feste, Maria by creating strong and confident characters that make the more upper class characters around them look fools. Comedy is also achieved in the play by the fictitious identity of Viola, the concept of black comedy and the comedy of manners. All key integral parts of how this play is seen comical. Overall, the main comedy comes from people acting foolish or looking foolish as well as the idea of comedy of errors.\r\n'