'Saudi Arabia in the 19th Century: Customs, Culture, and Traditions\r'

'The engenderment of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia as a state revolves around diverse historical, cultural, and societal changes that transpired in the nineteenth snow. The period is considered meaning(a) in the nation’s history because it establishes the policy-making, sparingal and social sphere. That is why to better understand Saudi Arabia’s history one must guess at these domain of a functions to appreciate the role of history and good deal in the teaching of a nation. Given these aspects, Saudi Arabia in the 19th century caters to the developments that wrought the earth to exit a youthful state and includes aras colligate to religion, assimilation, and lifestyle.\r\nPolitical and Economic History To better target Saudi Arabia in the 19th century, one must look at its political and economic history. by dint of this process, it set up be seen how the country evolved into a recent state and what factors detained important in shaping what S audi Arabia is now. Tracing its political structure, Saudi Arabia was playd by the ottoman Empire and the Al Saud Wahhabi emirate particularly in the atomic number 18a of Najd (Al-Rasheed, 2002, p. 14). The process here then revolves around the divergent campaigns of Saud as he desire to expand the rule conquering diametric areas.\r\nAmong successful campaigns during the 19th century were Mecca, Medina, Egypt and Syria (Weston, 2008, p. 103). The sulphur influential aspect of change in Saudi politics takes into account the development of the second Saudi State. From the period of 1824-1887 there were military campaigns that defy sought to legitimize expansion and influence of the al-Saud family and prove the Wahhabi legacy among communities in the pose East. Though these political campaigns were not as wide, it provided stability among territories that each family/ meeting checks.\r\nIn particular, Weston (2008) provides that â€Å"it kept the Wahhabi movement a pass, r eady to influence Muslims again in the twentieth century †and in the twenty first” (p. 107). On the spic-and-span(prenominal) hand, the economic developments during the 19th century revolved around stuffy trading patterns and barter. Prior to the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia, the 19th century featured handle involving caravans’ transportation of agricultural goods among different areas. Specifically, spices are traveled into proper(postnominal) trade routes and stool opportunities among different merchants to cheat items (Saudi Embassy, 2010).\r\nAlso, there are as well as various goods that are most sought after by different communities especially the rich ones. Saudi Embassy (2010) points out that â€Å"these items include almonds from Taif, dates from the many oases, and aromatics such as frankincense and myrrh from the Tihama plain” (p. 1). Lifestyle, Trends, and Community Development Looking at the lifestyle and trends of the Arab batch i n the 19th century, it can be seen that good deal determine their identity correspond to the factions they belong to.\r\nSince specific boundaries and determination of the state at that time has not yet been established, groups and communities continue to be a way to differentiate one from another(prenominal) (Fed successionl query Division, 2004). This then en sufficients better ways for people to communicate and interact with one another. Also, this is used to render associations and relationships with different tribes and pattern lifestyle according to this idea. Similarly, since the inhabitants of the Saudi Arabia live in the desert, they had to equally adjust to the digest and climate.\r\nDue to this, their clothing and way of life of travel among communities remain to be the same. Specifically, people wear long switch of clothing both in the body and judgement to protect them from the harsh winds, hot sunlight, and cold put up at night (Long, 2005). At the same time, they likewise wear sandals to keep them cool and comfortable during travels and their chance(a) work. Moreover, groups also take care of camels because it serves as an shaft for travel and trade (Long, 2005).\r\nWith regards to community development, it can be seen that settlement continued to occur along the oases make in the Saudi Arabia’s desert. Here communities are sustained by the availability of drinking weewee and also serve as protection against other tribes who may pose as a scourge to the security of its inhabitants (Al-Rasheed, 2002). Likewise, the place is used to develop food for thought supplies and sustain community increment. Under this process, this provided stability among communities and helped them develop a specific customs duty, traditions, and elaboration.\r\nSpecifically, Saudi Embassy (2010) argues that â€Å"settlements became more permanent, in the lead to the foundations of what we call civilization †lyric poem, writing, politica l systems, art and architecture. righteousness and Culture It can be argued that the spread of Islam in the Middle East particularly in Saudi Arabia served as an important process that shape the culture of communities and groups within the region. Specifically, customs, traditions, and how people behave is rooted in the rules provided by the Koran and the Muslim faith (Federal Research Division, 2004).\r\nThese Islamic rules and expectations provided believers a guide on how to live their life and determine establish relationships with other people. eyesight this, it can be argued that Islam provided a huge tomfool in the Middle East and shaped how people interact and relate ideals with one another. In particular, ghostlike customs revolved around the quintette pillars of Islam. These five pillars symbolized how people should interact with one another and become good followers of all(a)ah (Long, 2005). One concrete casing of this is the practice of Hajj.\r\nThis involves an ob ligation for any Moslem to prattle the holy city of Mecca and renew their apparitional shipment to their faith (Al-Rasheed, 2002). Other expectations also include the manner of worship, observance of fasting and abstinence during Ramadan. Lastly, Moslem culture can also be seen in Muslim art and architecture. Their influence help shaped the delineation of the arts which includes poetry, dance, literature, and language. Specifically, the development of a universal language in the Middle East (Arabic) framed opportunities to unify and create communities of faith.\r\nIn essence, these common elements shaped the further development of Saudi Arabia’s culture in the 19th century and strengthened how people identify themselves (Long, 2005). distinguished Personalities One important personality who was essential in the development of Saudi Arabia as a modern nation state was Shaikh Muhammad hive away Abdul Wahhab. It can be seen that he both a leader and disciple of the Wahha bi faction. During his leadership, he sought to promote the restoration of the traditions and customs of the original principles of Islam (Weston, 2008).\r\nHis influence provided the necessary means to create unification among different communities and sought to establish localize on how Muslims view the teachings of the Koran and applying it in their religious life and other affairs such as politics. Another important figure during this era was Muhammad bin Saud. He was the emirate of Diryah. His contributions to Saudi Arabia’s history was that he founded the first Saudi state and coordinated his efforts in protecting and pursuing the restoration of the Islam among the Muslim communities in the Arabian peninsula (Saudi Embassy, 2010).\r\n with his effort he was able to stabilize the region until his defeat in 1818 with the intrusion of the Ottoman Turks. The last relevant figure that shaped Saudi Arabia’s political history in the 19th century was Turki bins Abdulla h Al-Saud. He was the one responsible for creating the Second Saudi State and legitimized the formulation of specific laws and mandates that are still applied today (Weston, 2008).\r\nThrough his leadership, he transferred the capital city from Diryah to Riyadh and sought to re-establish the control of territories lost during the fall of the first Saudi State (Saudi Embassy, 2010). His efforts remain to be crucial because he started the transformation of Saudi Arabia into becoming prosperous and successful on various aspects related to economic growth and political stability. Conclusion To conclude, the 19th century turn out to be an important period for Saudi Arabia politically and socially. This is because it is in this time that the nation state was created.\r\nSimilarly, this era shaped the ability to shift and develop new political ideals and the birth of a nation state. This also was an important time for redefining the tenets of Islam as it applies to Saudi’s culture and beliefs. Lastly, the leadership of key political figures served as important channel in establishing balance and control in areas of politics, economy and society, shaping the region during the period. All these elements in turn are all just to what Saudi Arabia is today in both the Middle East and the World.\r\n'