Obesity Is A Disorder Of The Endocrine System Essay

Endocrine System Obesity Obesity is a disorder of the Endocrine System. Obesity means having too much body fat, it occurs over time when more calories are eaten than being use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might affect weight consist of your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods, and not being physically active. Furthermore, several endocrine abnormalities are reported in obesity. Some of these abnormalities are considered as contributory factors for the development of obesity, whereas others are considered to be secondary effects of obesity and usually are restored after weight loss. Thyroid hormones usually are normal in obesity, with the exception of T3 which is elevated. Prolactin is normal but prolactin response to different stimuli is dulled. GH is low and GH response to stimuli is dulled. IGF-I levels are normal or elevated. Cortisol, ACTH, and urine free cortisol levels are usually normal; however, a hyperresponsiveness of the HPA axis with increased cortisol and ACTH response to stimulatory tests is observed in extremely obese individuals. Obesity is connected with an increased risk of a number of diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, stroke and several types of cancer, and with decreased longevity and lower quality of life. For example, the increased production of oestrogens in the fat of older women who are obese is associated with an increase in breast cancer risk.Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Exposure Of Females To Androgen Agonists1031 Words   |  5 Pagessex hormones in the brain. Anxiety, mood disorders, and pathopsychological behaviors are the resultant effects 1. These presentations are caused by alteration in the amygdala region of the brain. 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Individuals were put into different groups based on concentration (ng/ml) of BPA in their urine as followed: first quartile ï‚ £0.47, the second quartile 0.48-0.81, the third quartile 0.81-1.43, and the fourth quartile ï‚ ³ 1.43. Wang etRead MoreDiabetes : An Endocrine System Disorder1210 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to kee p the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulinRead MoreResearch Paper On Why Obesity Is Considered A Disease857 Words   |  4 PagesObesity has nearly tripled worldwide since 1975. 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