sleeping at the wheel :: essays research papers

Sleeping At the WheelThe endangerments of sleepiness when hotheaded. Sleepiness affects the ability to concentrate and maintain attention and wakefulness particularly when physically inactive. These effects may expose the sleepy individual to potentially dangerous consequences, particularly in sedentary and monotonous situations such as while cause a vehicle. Sleepiness is a major contributing factor to road traffic accidents. Studies of motorway accidents indicate that 20 to 25% come to the fore to be due to drivers falling asleep at the wheel and are these are particularly likely to occur in the early morning or mid afternoon. Accidents in which the driver has fallen asleep tend to be particularly serious because of the lack of reaction of the driver to the impending collision. Furthermore, sleepy drivers get across a high incidence of near-misses on the road while driving, which suggests that they have an awareness of the driving risks related to sleepiness short of being i nvolved in an actual collision. A Gallup poll carried out by the British Sleep Foundation found that 19% of male drivers admitted to having fallen asleep while driving . Occupations such as long-haul truck driving are particularly associated with sleepiness while driving which may not be surprising given the quantify they spend on the road. These findings are particularly worrying because of the likelihood of a fatal accident where a large truck driven by a driver who falls asleep is involved. Many spectacular multiple vehicle collisions that have occurred on motorways have been traced to drivers falling asleep at the wheel. US organisation figures indicate that 31% of lorry accidents in which the driver is killed are due to sleepiness. Avoiding sleeping at the wheel. All drivers should be made aware of the serious dangers of driving when sleepy and should take active measures to minimise the risks. Drivers should not start out at all if they are sleepy. Overnight drives are a par ticular danger and every effort should be made to have a sleep before setting out. If a driver becomes sleepy at the wheel they should tip and ideally another driver should take over. If this is impossible they should rest and take a nap. Research has shown that a short (10 - 20 minutes) nap can be refreshing in this situation. Indeed if one has to drive on, the best measure may be to stop, have a cup of a caffeine containing jollify and then a 20 minute nap.

Fate and Pessimism in Far from the Madding Crowd Essay -- Madding

Fate and Pessimism in out-of-the-way(prenominal) from the Madding Crowd Fate plays a major role in many of Hardys novels both Tess of the DUrbervilles and The Mayor of Casterbridge master various instances where its effects ar readily app bent. Moreover, Hardys novels reflect a pessimistic view where fate, or chance, is responsible for a characters ruin. Far from the Madding Crowd is one of his soonest fiction here, although it is much more subdued, fate and pessimism are still visible. It is shown throughout the book Bathsheba Everdene sends a valentine to Farmer Boldwood as the result of her divination by Bible-and-key, nookie Robin arrives at the wrong church for her wedding with Sergeant Troy, and a wave sweeps Troy out to sea so that he is assumed dead, all for him to return and be shot by Boldwood. Two of the characters, Troy and Fanny, along with her stillborn child, is left dead, and Boldwood is sent to confinement, labeled as being insane. Nonetheless, fate and pessimism are much more subdued in Crowd than Hardys later, grimmer works whereas Tess is put to death, Bathsheba marries Gabriel Oak, the most obvious choice out of the three suitors. Indeed, Crowd is the happiest of Hardys major novels. As for the more unfortunate characters, it can be said that they were not without fault, especially Troy. In short, Hardy has written a novel with a happy ending, where the protagonists are rewarded and the antagonists are punished. At least, it would seem so. However, one must wonder if the punishments are truly just. And what about Fanny? It would be impossible to mark her as an antagonist. She is girlish and nave, and her fate is unavoidable from the moment she falls in love with Tr... ...was possible. This optimism, balanced with traces of Hardys early pessimism, makes Far from the Madding Crowd not a failed tragedy solely a significant novel in its own right-a kind of golden mean among the major works (Carpenter 81). Works Cited Beegel, Susan. Male Sexuality in Far from the Madding Crowd. Thomas Hardy. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 207-226. Carpenter, Richard. Thomas Hardy. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1964. Flynn, Paul. Sergeant Troy A Wicked Soldier Hero in the Victorian Military. Hardy Miscellany 2 (September 16, 1998). May 12, 2000 Guerard, Albert J. The Woman of the Novels. Hardy. Ed. Albert J. Guerard. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1963. Hardy, Thomas. Far from the Madding Crowd. New York New American Library, Inc., 1960.

St. Augustin Essay -- essays research papers

From the analysis of St. Augustine Confessions and Beowulf, it is clear that the two authors, St. Augustine and the poet respectively, differ on their views of death, which helps to paint a better picture of the world that each writer lived in. In Augustines writings, death plays a major role in keep it serves as the stepping stone to a greater existence in heaven. In Augustines world, Christianity and God both play an important role in how death is viewed. In the poets writings we see a different perspective, one in which the time you spend on earth is of great importance real little thought is given to life later death. Although God is mentioned and discussed throughout the writing, it is a very different perspective than the one shown by Augustine.In the writing of St. Augustine, the reader gets a small glimpse of what life was like in the Roman Empire in the forth century, and more particularly how death was viewed during this period. According to the Confessions, life, thoug h valued, was just a time dog-tired before God chose to bring your soul to heaven contingent of course on the fact that you were a Christian. Yet in a moment, before we had reached the end of the first base year of a friendship&8230.you took him from this world (Confessions, 75). When all hope of saving him was lost, he was baptized as he lay unconscious (Confessions, 75). This passage near St. Augustines friend helps to illustrate that as death drew near in Augustines time, thoughts went to the after life in heaven. This hypothesis is furthered when Augustine writes about the death of his mother. And so on the ninth day of her illness, when she was fifty-six and I was thirty-three, her pious and devoted soul was set free from the body (Confessions, 200). Some might argue that the sorrow that Augustine describes at both the deaths of his friend and mother illustrates that death was not looked on as a passage to life in heaven, but as a very sorrowful and deplorable event. Though Augustine admits to feeling great sorrow at the death of those close to him, he goes on to point out that these feelings are plainly of the imperfect body. When one lets go and listens to his soul he will see that all things begin and end with God. For the senses of the body are sluggish, because they are senses of flesh and course&8230They are limit by their own nature (Confessions, ... ...n a rich shroud or embalmed with spices, nor did she wish to have a special monument or a grave in her own country&8230All she wanted was that we should remember her at your altar, (Confessions, 204). This is a very strong example of how different the worlds of St. Augustine and the poet were. From the limited view of the life presented by the authors of the Confessions and Beowulf, it is easy to see that the worlds in which they lived were very different. The world of St. Augustine seems well ordered and compact with cities and government officials. It seems to be a super intellectual cultu re strongly influenced by religion and God. The world of the poet seems much different in nature than that of St. Augustine. The poets world seems to be much less create and vast, with various kings as opposed to government officials. It seems to be populated with many roaming bands, and the people seem to be much less intellectually and religiously motivated. It seems they lived unsubdivided lives in a constant search for glory and notoriety. With such different cultures it is not difficult to concede that their respective views on death would be as diverse as the cultures themselves.

Jamaican Sugar Plantations Essay -- Jamaica Sugar Essays History

Jamaican Sugar Plantations When beginning to discuss mark plantations in Jamaica, the word slavery comes to mind. This thought occurs because of the crucial role that the slaves play in attempting to make these plantations successful. During the 18th century, the so-cal lead sugar colonies were the most valuable possessions of overseas empires (Floyd, 38). Sugar plantations produced money for not only the economy of Jamaica, but for their fatherland England as well. Essentially these plantations were created because the aristocrats in Europe needed something to sweeten all of their drinks. However, with lack of space in Europe, the wealthy decided that plantations would flourish in Jamaica. disdain the success of these plantations, they were tools used to discriminate and exploit African-Americans. When the abolition of slavery occurred in Jamaica, the role of the sugar plantation significantly declined. One can say that sugar plantations in Jamaica were mass industries that were designed to belittle the Africans and give them little chance at success. The island of Jamaica is roughly 4400 square miles and its size rivals that of Connecticut. Most of the island comprises a rugged and highly dissected topography, with steeply sloping hills and sharply twisting valleys (Floyd, vii). With this rugged terrain, it seems to be quite ironic that nearly half of the population lives off the land. The Jamaicans rely on exceptional soil, a good irrigation system and fertilizer to ensure that their most prosperous crops will flourish. Sugar is among these resources that has helped create a stable economy in Jamaica.Jamaica established itself as a leading sugar producer in the 18th century after they decided that they had ... ...ound to become broken down. With the harsh realities slaves confront everyday, it was inevitable that its collapse would come. Nonetheless, sugar cane production was able to produce a stable economy in Jamaica for several years and ultimately le d to the success of an entire nation.Bibliography Beckles, Hilary. Caribbean Slave Society and Economy. The New exhort New York, 1993. Cliff, Michele. Abeng. Penguin Books New York, 1984. Floyd, Barry. Jamaica An Island Microcosm. St. Martins Press New York, 1979. Hall, Douglas. In Miserable Slavery. MacMillan PublishersLondon, 1989. Holt, Thomas. The Problem of Freedom. Hopkins PressLondon, 1992. Knight, Franklin. The Caribbean Second Edition. Oxford University Press New York, 1990. Tomich, Dale. Slavery in The Curcuit of Sugar. Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, 1990.

inaugural address Essay -- essays research papers

On Thursday January 20th 2005, President Bush delivered his second inaugural address after being express in for his second term. In his address Bush promised to keep his word and fulfill his duty as president of the United States. These duties have not been upheld match to the numerous protestors who showed up at his Inauguration. In his Inaugural Address Bush discussed many things.The inaugural address was a speech which would reassure the American race that President Bush will lead us to victory. In the Address Bush promises to fulfill the oath that he has sworn. He said The survival of indecorousness in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands The best hope for peace in our is the expansion of freedom in all the world (www.cnn.com). This meant that in order to maintain peace and freedom we must help the countries who suffer in dictatorship and terrorism. Peace and freedom are Americas vital interests. Every person in this world is said to have equal rights. No one deserves to be a hard worker said Bush (www.cnn.com). The address says that the United States policy is to support the growth of democratic movements. Bush also said that he will tighten security. The authorities is working to improve security tactics and make sure its is strong and effective. Bush will make clear to other nations the choice between subjugation and freedom. He said that the people do not and will not be bullied. He wants them to stand fo...

Process of Creativity :: essays research papers

The Process of Creativity The following is taken from Duane and Sarah Prebles ARTFORMS, 5th edition. Footnotes and endnotes are omitted for ease of reading.Erich Fromm said, Creativity is an Attitude. We all have the potential to be inventive, yet most of us were not en enduranced to develop our creativity. We can do so by becoming willing to explore new relationships and insights.The source of all art, science and technology --- in fact, all of human civilizations --- is original imagination, or original thinking. As scientist Albert Einstein declared, Imagination is more important than knowledge.What do we mean by this ability we call creativity? Psychologist Erich Fromm wroteIn talking about creativity, permit us first consider its two possible meanings Creativity in the sense of creating something new, something which can be seen or heard by others, such as a painting, a sculpture, a symphony, a poem, a novel, etc., or creativity as an attitude, which is the condition of any creation in the former sense that which can exist even though nothing new is created in the world of thingsWhat is creativity? The best general answer I can vow is that creativity is the ability to see (or to be aware) and to respond.Creativity is as fundamental to experiencing and appreciating a work of art as it is to making one. Insightful seeing is itself a creative act it requires open receptivity --- putting aside habitual modes of thought.Studies of creativity have described traits of people who have maintained or rediscovered the creative attitude. These include the abilities towonder and be curiousbe open to new experiencesee the familiar from an unfamiliar point of viewtake prefer of accidental eventsmake one thing out of another by shifting its functiongeneralize from particulars in order to see broad applicationssynthesize, mingle and find order in disorderbe in touch with unconscious sources, yet be intensely consciousknow oneself, have the courage to be oneself in the face of oppositionbe willing to take risksbe persistent to work for long periods ---- perhaps years ---- in search of a goalThe creative process of ten begins when on is inspired by an idea or faced with a problem. It can start with something as simple as fooling around. There are as many ways to create as there are creative people, but creative processes generally have certain sequential characteristics in common1.Preparation - Framing or formulating the question(s) may be the most important step info is gathered and open-minded exploration takes place.

Process of Creativity :: essays research papers

The Process of Creativity The following is taken from Duane and Sarah Prebles ARTFORMS, 5th edition. Footnotes and endnotes are omitted for ease of reading.Erich Fromm said, Creativity is an Attitude. We all keep up the potential to be creative, yet most of us were not encouraged to develop our creativity. We can do so by becoming willing to seek new relationships and insights.The source of all art, science and technology --- in fact, all of human civilizations --- is creative imagination, or creative thinking. As scientist Albert Einstein declared, Imagination is to a greater extent important than knowledge.What do we mean by this ability we call creativity? Psychologist Erich Fromm wroteIn talking about creativity, let us first consider its both possible meanings Creativity in the sense of creating some subject new, something which can be seen or heard by others, such as a painting, a sculpture, a symphony, a poem, a novel, etc., or creativity as an attitude, which is the conditi on of any creation in the former sense but which can exist even though nothing new is created in the world of thingsWhat is creativity? The best general answer I can give is that creativity is the ability to see (or to be aware) and to respond.Creativity is as fundamental to experiencing and appreciating a work of art as it is to making one. Insightful seeing is itself a creative act it requires open receptiveness --- putting aside habitual modes of thought.Studies of creativity have described traits of people who have maintained or rediscovered the creative attitude. These include the abilities towonder and be singularbe open to new experiencesee the familiar from an unfamiliar point of viewtake advantage of accidental eventsmake one thing out of another by shifting its functiongeneralize from particulars in order to see broad applicationssynthesize, integrate and find order in disturbbe in touch with unconscious sources, yet be intensely consciousknow oneself, have the courage to be oneself in the face of foebe willing to take risksbe persistent to work for long periods ---- perhaps years ---- in pursuit of a goalThe creative suffice of ten begins when on is inspired by an idea or faced with a problem. It can start with something as simple as fooling around. in that location are as many ways to create as there are creative people, but creative processes generally have certain incidental characteristics in common1.Preparation - Framing or formulating the question(s) may be the most important step information is gathered and open-minded exploration takes place.

Chipotle Satire

In the early 2010s fast food, with health twists was popular. The population was becoming more hard-pressed and conscience about what they fed themselves and their families, and this, combined with the al styles-busy, modern-day society in need of quick meals, gives an opening for fast-food restaurants like Taco Time, Chipotle, and Taco Del Mar to dent light their greasy-burger-free, and sometimes organic, menus.In 2010 Chipotle released a commercial called scarer showing an animated scarecrow witnessing the cruelness and fraud and of big food corporations, and then starting his have got organic restaurant, which the audience assumes is Chipotle all to the tune of Pure Imagination covered by Fiona Apple. unpaired or Die, a well known comedy weathervane site, made a satire of Chipotles Scarecrow, called ethical Scarecrow, which changed the lyrics and added other words, images, and sounds in order to mock Chipotles, and other restaurants, emotional and exaggerated way of adverti sing.Honest Scarecrow by Funny or Die, released in 2013, convinces fast-food consumers, to not let ads determine where we eat, because ads can be jerry-built and can play on emotions. Funny or Die uses ridicule to point out how hyperbolic and fooling the animation is in the Chipotle commercial. For example, in the accepted commercial, the animated scarecrow merrily chops up some peppers, and grades a Chipotle bowl for a customer. The audience finds this cute, and begins to see Chipotle as a nicer and healthier institution.Anyone that knows of Chipotle knows they use meat, yet vegetables have a healthier image to the consumer. The audience will laugh, yet deep down theyll feel Chipotle, and other fast food restaurants have attempted to delude them. This will make them feel a kind of mistrust towards food ads, accomplishing Funny or Dies goal of making the audience not choose their food just because of ads. Funny or Die also uses sounds and imagery that are associated with brain washing in horror films to persuade fast food consumers who have seen the original Scarecrow ad to base their decision of where to eat not only on ads.In the original commercial Chipotle shows the scarecrow grabbing a pepper, to connect the beginning of the scarecrows healthy restaurant to their logo, also a pepper, in the audiences subconscious. Funny or die edits the ad by adding in screeching guitar noises, and has the Chipotle logo flash on screen occasionally. The sounds and imagery combine makes this seem like something straight out of a horror movie, from a scene where the TV scarily goes haywire. This creates a relatable humor, yet it also seriously points out what Chipotle is actually doing.Another tactic used by Funny or Die to persuade fast-food consumers who have seen the original commercial to not let ads control where you eat, is hyperbole of the (already hyperbolized) emotional images in Scarecrow with words and lyrics. In the original commercial, the scarecrow peeks rump an ad for the evil Crow Foods company, and sees an adorable and innocent little cow, strapped up to a merciless milking machine, looking up at him with un wavering puppy chamfer eyes. Funny or die takes this and exaggerates Chipotles attempt to get sympathy and sadness from the audience.The audience, again feels like the victim of a giant corporation exhausting to fool them, or even brainwash them, and definitely wont let ads decide where they eat. In 2013, Funny or Die released a video called Honest scarecrow ( a satire of Scarecrow by Chipotle) to sway fast-food consumers, who have seen the original commercial to not let ads determine where we eat, because ads can be misleading and can play on emotions, with ridicule, hyperbole, sounds, words, and lyrics.

Community Health Nursing Essay

Community description and data analysis orange tree County is located in the United call downs of America in the Southern role in the state of calcium. In addition with Los Angeles to the north, San Diego County to the south and Riverside and San Bernardino counties to the east. There are 84 cites within the county and several unincorporated areas. The County has a total area of 789 full-blooded miles of land and 158.6 square miles or 16.6% of water. The bonny temperature is about 68 degrees Fahrenheit ( chromatic County, calcium). There are also several beaches that are along the coastland that cover much than 40 miles. In addition to its popularity of being home to Disneyland, this county is well known for being a tourist attraction. chromatic County was established aft(prenominal) the severe drought in the 1860s.During this time cattle ranching collapsed leading the way towards the boom in silver mining. This huge growth in tribe lead California legislatures to divide Los Angles county and created Orange county as a separate political entity in March 11th, 1889 (Orange County, California). The State of California and Orange County are in a severe water shortage as the state has implemented laws to discourage unnecessary water usage. Population and Economic berth From an epidemiologic viewpoint the U.S census in 2012 estimated the population in Orange County to be around 3,090,132 with a population density of 3871 people per square mile. The fair(a) household size in Orange County is 2, in addition, the average gross adjusted income of non-migrant tax payers in this county in 2005 was $74,786. The median average contract for rake in 2009 for renting an apartment is approximately $1,367 per month, while the average house value approximated to be around $530,000.The percentage of residents alimentation in poverty in the year 2009 was approximately 10.7% with 5.8% being white non-Hispanic, 13.0% of black residents, 17.3% for Hispanic or Latino, and 1 8.6% for other race residents. The median age of Orange County residents in 2010 was 36 long time old with males having the median age of 34 years old and females 37. The race rate for live births per 1000 population from the year 2000 to 2006 was 15.4. Death rates showed middling lower rates per 1000 from the years 2000 to 2006 with 5.8%. Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in the year 2003 was 309,081 (281,334 aged, 27,747 were disabled) (Orange County, California).In comparison to residents without health coverage in the year 2000 was estimated at 15%. Unemployment rate is estimated at 143,026, while the amount of employed is estimated at 1,445,477 in the 2010 census report (State & County Quick Facts). Cultural Assessment From the biophysical considerations, the aging baby boomers make up 25.4% of the population in Orange County with more families caring for the elderly at home especially among the Hispanic population. Ther e are over 7,326 persons living in nursing homes in 2010. Coping with stress and adapting to diversify when the unemployment hit an all time low in 2010 with 10,000 jobs lost put residents in a crisis.Current unemployment rate inOrange County is 5.0% with and estimated 3 gazillion people homeless. There are 44.1% white non-Hispanic, 33.7% Hispanic or Latino, 17.7% Asian and 1.5% Black non- Hispanics living in Orange County. There are slightly more females with 53.0% and males at 47.0%. The Republican Party slightly out numbered the Democratic Party in 2012 by approximately 8,000 votes. In March of 2000 in that location is a record foreign-born entry population of 165,344 people. The current population of college students is 230,749 and people 25 years of age and older with a high school degree or higher is 79.5%.Religion statistics show the Catholic Church Adherents has the highest population of 61.2% with the Jewish ranking at 4.7% and the LDS Mormon Church 3.4%. The most common place of birth other than Orange County among foreign born residents is Mexico at 46% with Vietnam coming in second at 13%.There are 56.6% of residents who speak side at home, compared with 25.3% residents who speak Spanish as their primary language. The government finances expenditure in 2006 for Orange County for assistance and subsidies was $210,973,000 with public welfare and cash assistance programs paying out approximately $6,483,000 (Orange County California). Neighborhood/ Community safety There are approximately 18% of children living in poverty and with 26% living in single-parent households. Social and economic factors showed violent crime rates ranking at 230 and 37 injuries to death. There are no drinking water violations in comparison to 28% claims of severe housing problems among renters.There are a low percentage of people having limited access to food at 1% of the population with 15 homeless shelters found in and around Orange County that have access to food, clot hing and shelter (Orange County Health Department). Potential weather events embroil the high incidence for earthquakes. Orange County area has a historical earthquake activity high to a higher place the California state average and 2458% boilers suit above the U.S average (Orange County California). Government finances expenditure for police protection for 2006 estimated over $276,955,000 and cost for correctional institutions was over $178,413,000 (Orange County California).There are 26 police departments and 12 fire departments through out Orange County with first responder medics on duty. The numbers for homicides between the years 2000-2006 have a less than state average with 27.8 per 1,000,000. Suicides are also at a below state average between 2000-2006 with 79.3 per 1,000.000. (Orange County California). While Immigration is an ongoing debate in Orange County and California the states immigrant population only adjoind by 15% (1.3 million) in the year 2000s, compared to 3 7% (2.4 million) in the 1990s (Public Policy institute of California). fleshiness andAlzheimers disease is on the rise in Orange County. There are 70% of adults who rate their health as either excellent or good compared with 30% who rate their health as fair or poor. The incidence for Alzheimers disease has increased 39% between 2005-2009. In 2009 there is a recorded 33.1% adults considered over weight by comparison to 17.3% being obese. In 2011 the CaliforniaDepartment of Children and physical fitness test showed 37.8% of children tested as having an unhealthy body composition. This high incidence has been found to be contributed to sedentary lifestyles and being overweight. These statistics show evidence for the pertinent nursing diagnosis of ineffective health maintenance as evidenced by the unfavorable health disparities listed above. (Orange County Indicators).Nursing actions for these disparities include more after school activity programs that include physical activities. Sc hools to be required to offer more fresh fruit and vegetables to be included in meals. Offering education for families and children about the potential risks for child obesity and shipway to decrease the numbers by offering nutrition counseling at school. Educating the community of health risk and signs and symptoms of Alzheimers disease and where to seek medical trouble specifically for this illness in their community. Provide resources from organizations specially designed to assistance families with special needs for people battling Alzheimers disease much(prenominal) as pause care and hospice.Disaster Assessment and Planning During a happening such as a nuclear power plant emergency or earthquake, tsunamis, terrorism and acts of war the Sheriff Coroner is designated as the director of emergency services. The counties emergency operations center (EOC) is located at Loma Ridge. In the event of a natural disaster such as a flood, storm, dam failure or coastal oil spill the Co unty executive officer is the director of emergency services (DES). (Orange County Sheriff). The County of Orange also collaborates with the California of Public Health and also with other entities to safeguard a consistent disaster and preparedness planthrough out this region and nation wide (Orange County, California Disaster and preparedness training). Most Orange County residents are unaware of the disaster planning in their community although there is an overall sense of safety as they put their full trust in community officials. Although there are several safety issues throughout Orange County such as unsafe side walks for the elderly and non- handicap accessible. The County has funded grants and bonds to improve the potential hazards.ReferencesOrange County, California. (n.d). Retrieved fromhttp//www.city-data.com/county/Orange_County-ID.htmlCounty of Health Rankings & Roadmaps. (n.d) Retrieved fromhttp//www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/orangeounty/2014/california/orangecount y/factors/4/5Community Health suss out Orange County. (n.d) Retrieved from http//www.phd1.california.gov/home/documents/OrangeCountyCombinedResults.pdfPublic Policy Institute of California. (n.d). Retrieved from www.ppic.orgOrange County Sheriff Department California (n.d). Retrieved from Ocsd.org.Orange County California Disease and Preparedness training.(n.d) Retrieved from Healthdisasteroc.orgState and County Quick Facts (n.d) Retrieved fromhttp//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/index.htmlOrange County Health Department. (n.d) Retrieved fromhttp//orangecountygov.comOrange County Indicators (n.d). Retrieved fromCams.ocgov.comOrange County, California StateCommunity Diagnosis The above assessed parameters gives a brief overview of the Health and Safety of Orange County in the State of California. The overall county has statistics showing a healthy community except for the increasing numbers of overweight children who are lacking in physical activity and the increase in Alzheimers disease . The plan is to implement more education on nutrition and resources to families for assistance who suffer from Alzheimers diseases. Also included will be to educate the community on emergency preparedness and disaster planning.

Physiological Psychology and Ocd Essay

physiologic Psychology is as described by Kalat (1998) as the cultivation of the physiologic, evolutionary, and developmental mechanisms of behaviour and experience. It is devoted to the study of ace functioning, how Neurons and Glia convey messages to one another and other parts of the body for it to function and work accordingly. Future studies of physiological psychology will dish up predict behavioural chemical formulas in society and how brain functions can be rewritten done cognitive therapies .e.g. alcoholism, drug addictions.Kalat (1998) further goes onto explain that a Biological psychologist (physiological psychologist) fork up to answer four types of questions about any given behaviour, how it relates to the physiology of the brain (what parts of the brain are active) and other organs, how it develops within the individual, how did the capacity for this behaviour evolve and why did this behaviour evolve.Without the physiological understanding of how brain process wor k in relation to behaviour it is difficult to correctly diagnose a behaviour pattern and its cause.Kalat (1998) describes that having a little anxiety can be useful, however OCD is a condition in which there is excessive anxiety.OCD can be explained to a patient in simple physiological terms explaining the behaviour of the brain, for exampleOCD patients often make believe a broken mechanism (being a synapse interaction) in their brain that would usu eachy stop a thought once you have it. In an OCD patient it does not (stop the thought) so the thought is allowed to revolve. This seems in description that it would sound much like a broken record than OCD really does, but that isnt what really happens.OCD can be genetic but is most certainly physiological in nature. Without an understanding of brain functioning and how these neurons interact, how can psychologists work to alleviate the symptoms of the disorder?Research into the biological causes and effects of OCD has revealed a lin k between OCD and inferior levels of the brain chemical, serotonin. Serotonin is one of the brains chemical messengers that transmit signals between brain cells. Serotonin plays a role in the regulation of mood, aggression, whim control, sleep, appetite, body temperature and pain. For example persons with unregulated serotonin lead to destructive antisocial behaviour patterns, which society commonly experiences on a growing scale.All of the medicines use to treat OCD dress up the levels of serotonin available to transmit messages. Without physiological psychological research into the effects that these medicines have on the brain society would lack the companionship and understanding of how to diagnose and appropriately treat disorders such as OCD.Modern brain imaging techniques have allowed researchers to study the drill of specific areas of the brain. such(prenominal) studies have shown that people with OCD have more than usual activity in three areas of the brain. These areT he caudate nucleus, specific brain cells in the basal ganglia, located heavyset in the centre of the brain this area of the brain acts as a filter for thoughts coming in from other areas. The caudate nucleus is also considered to be important in managing habitual and repetitive behaviours.When OCD is successfully treated with drugs or therapy, the activity in this area of the brain usually decreases. This shows that both drugs and a diverseness in thinking can alter the physical functioning of the brain.The prefrontal orbital cortex, located in the front area of the brain the level of activity in the prefrontal orbital cortex is believed to affect appropriate social behaviour. Lowered activity or damage in this region is linked to sensation uninhibited, making bad judgments and feeling a lack ofguilt. More activity may therefore cause more worry about social concerns. Such concerns include being meticulous, neat and preoccupied with cleanliness, and being afraid of acting inappro priately. All of these concerns are symptoms of OCD.The cingulate gyrus, in the centre of the brainthe cingulate gyrus is believed to contribute the aroused answer to obsessive thoughts. This area of the brain tells you to perform compulsions to relieve anxiety. This region is highly interconnected to the prefrontal orbital cortex and the basal ganglia via a turn of events of brain cell pathways. The basal ganglia, the prefrontal orbital cortex and the cingulate gyrus all have many brain cells affected by serotonin. Researchers believe that medicines that raise the levels of serotonin available to transmit messages may change the level of activity in these areas of the brain. Kalat (1998) offers the idea that drugs intended to control anxiety alter activity at amygdale synapses. One of the amygdalas main excitatory neuromodulators is CCK (cholecystokinin), which increases anxiety, and the main inhibitory transmitter is GABA, which inhibits anxiety.Without physiological research i nto the how and why of brain function, people with disorders such as OCD would not be able to function normally within society. However this type of research and study is not limited just too name disorders in those with suspected behavioural problems but also allows insight into society as a whole and its interaction socially, emotionally and habitually. New and innovative studies through physiological research have shown that cognitive behavioural therapy can change activity in certain areas of the brain. The discovery could have important clinical implications on how talk therapies improve brain function and advance mental health.Researchers discovered significant changes in activity in certain regions of the brain can be produced with as little as four weeks of daily therapy in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder as published in the journal molecular Psychiatry. The study is fire because it tells us more about how cognitive-behavioural therapy works for OCD and shows that both robust clinical improvements and changes in brain activity occur after only four weeks of intensifier treatment, said Saxena.Past studies using functional brain imaging studies of patients with OCD have demonstrated that elevated activity along the frontal-sub cortical circuits of the brain decreases in response to treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) medications or cognitive-behavioural therapy. However, clinical improvement of OCD symptoms was expected to require up to 12 weeks of behavioural therapy or medication treatment, the standard treatments for OCD. entirely a handful of studies have looked at how therapy affects brain function, and all previous studies had examined changes over several months of treatment. Continual studies into physiological psychology will enhance clinical practises and provide a platform for more effective treatment of the symptoms related to this disorder.Saxena and colleagues at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA mad e two novel discoveries in their study of 10 OCD patients and 12 control subjects. First of all, we discovered significant changes in brain activity solely as the result of four weeks of intensifier cognitive-behavioural therapy, said Saxena. Secondly, these changes were different than those seen in past studies after a standard 12-week therapeutic approach using SRI medications or weekly behavioural therapy. The researchers obtained positron emission tomography (PET) scans of the ten OCD patients both before and after they received four weeks of a therapy known as exposure and response prevention, which gradually desensitizes patients to things that provoke fixing fears or worries. However, the PET scans in this study also showed a significant increase in activity in an area of the brain called the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, a region involved in reappraisal and suppression of negative emotions. Increasing activity in this region corresponded to the OCD patients imp rovement in clinical symptoms after the four-week course of intensive therapy. It is possible to see the huge amount of information that physiological research has bought forth to society through just these examples alone.Physiological psychology is the study of the physiological basis of how we think, connecting the physical operation of the brain with what we actually say and do. It is thus concerned with brain cells, brain structures and components, brain chemistry, and how all this leads to speech and action. Further research as to how growing debilitating disorders such as OCD could be eliminated or drastically reduced in severity has charge in its importance. The research however does not stop with OCD diagnosis but has relevant importance to understand how we take in information in general from our five senses.Future studies based on OCD research could be more relevant than we think to other major issues facing society such as depression, drug addiction and mental health.It is imperative for governing bodies to fund education and research into the study of physiological psychology for this very reason.ReferencesKalat 1998 Biological PsychologyMolecular Psychiatry Molecular Psychiatry 14, 197-205 (February 2009) doi10.1038/sj.mp.400213

Nora vs. Kate: Compare and Contrast Essay

Upon thorough examination of the play A Dolls endure by Henrik Ibsen and the newfangled My Sisters Keeper written by Jodi Picoult, it is evident that there are certain characters within both pieces of literature that require the same perception of love and loyalty but at the conclusion of what the reader would believe to occur, a twist takes place, one ending in dismay and the other ending in tragedy . I found that characters Nora from A Dolls House and Anna from My Sisters Keeper show uncoiled signs of being loyal to the ones they love by going out of their way to please their family members in ways that comprise their existence.Although one may seem to attend the ending of both literatures as tragic or filled with sadness, both Nora and Anna are emancipated from their situations. (Ibsen, 1965) Nora is seen as naive at the beginning of the play where she demonstrates young qualities causing her husband, Torvald to give her the nickname Doll. The term doll reveals the manner in which her take in husband views her. The symbolism of that term is belittlement and allows her husband to deny her of her own ego or identity. For example, Torvald states, that is like a woman you know what I think about that.No debt, no borrowing. (Ibsen, 21) The play reveals that Nora and Torvalds conduct gets a sensation of indifferentity between the two by her permitting him to talk as though they are unequally yoked. It is also revealed within the play that she is capable of fabrication, which becomes a major(ip) push through throughout the play. It is for that particular reason why her marriage concludes. Apparently, Nora had been living a double life where their money was non being spent, although for a untroubled reason, that is, to obtain a loan for which would save her husbands life, legitimately.Her husband comes to find out that Nora had been secretly paying off a debt for the loan where she big her fathers signature to obtain it. Before Torvald is promoted at the same financial institution where Krogstad, the man who gave the loan to Nora worked, he threatens to expose Noras illegimate behaviour, thereby attempting to ruin Torvalds reputation and ensuring that he holds his position at the bank. Nora even tells a friend that she is proud of the decision because it was done for the love of her husband.Torvald comes to realize that Nora does not exemplify the wifely qualities he thought a wife should possess. Torvald questions their marriage when he inquires, Noracan I ever be anything more than a crazy to you? and she responds by saying, both you and I would chip in to be so changed that. our life together would be a real wedlock. (Ibsen, 375-280) Her actions reveal self-independence as well. Upon conclusion of the play, Nora finds her own identity and leaves her husband.Ibsen clearly suggests a notion of self when Nora is able to emancipate herself from her husband. This creates a theme of self-confidence and self-motivation. Noras conception to understand that she is not inferior to Torvald creates psychological strength in knowing that she does not have to be dependent on him to wangle her feel loved as a military man being. Self-identity is also important in a good marriage because although when husband and wife marry and they become one, they can make choices to benefit each.I do not believe that Nora made the right decision by forging her fathers signature but I do believe that Torvald should have stood by her because it was her way of showing how much she loved him. (Ibsen, 1965) The character Anna from My Sisters Keeper is very similar in the fact that throughout the novel and from the time she was born, Anna was a creation based on the fact that her older sister Kate overwhelmed by sickness. Anna does not have her own identity because from the time she was a child, parents Sarah and Brian Fitzgerald expected her to be an organ donor for Kate at all costs.According to Brian who is a firefighter, the safety of the rescuer is of a higher priority than the safety of the victim. Always. (Picoult, 142) Anna realizes that in order to make her own decision it is necessary to emancipate or free herself via lawsuit through which her lawyer Campbell Alexander works for her until the case is resolved. It is afterward revealed within the novel that the lawsuit is a result of Kate encouraging Anna not to donate her kidney to her. Kate also wanted to emancipate herself from going through all the medical checkup issues that has plagued life from a young age.The relationship between the two sisters is what seemed to be an unbreakable bond until Anna is killed in a severe car accident when both Campbell and herself are driving to the hospital. Campbell lives. With this ironic twist, as power of attorney is Campbells, he decides to give Annas kidney to Kate who lives healthy throughout life. Anna, although she loses her identity when she is killed, emancipation arrives. She is liberated from having to cephalalgia about her sisters health and the pressure of the parents in making her feel obliged to Kate.Like Noras situation, Annas family structure is compromised because of certain decisions made. They are also both freed from situations where they thought to be binding and felt as if they were being forced be a part of circumstances of compulsion and responsibility. If Nora or Anna were to initially deny their family members of what they needed to survive, they would be thought to be disloyal and selfish but in fact, they were both selfless individuals. The love they had for family for so immense that they looked beyond their own selves to do what was logically and morally right in their eyes.(Picoult, 2005) Due to the fact that A Dolls House was written during the 1800s which was a time period in history when husband viewed their wives as the typical housewife which intendt they did not work outside of the house. Their main duties were to stay at home, take care of the children, clean the house, and cook meals while the husband was expected to be the breadwinner of the family. It was unusual for many wives to leave their husbands even when spoken to in a condescending manner.They often were willing to endure that kind of language and remained with their husbands at all costs because it was what was expected of them at that time in society. Society in the 1800 often was a determinant for the way in which man and wife would live and anyone who diverted from the norm was viewed as insubordinate. My Sisters Keeper, written in this 21st century is different because it speaks of wrong means of providing live for one human being by essentially taking the life of another.What I mean by this is that Annas parents were so caught up in trying to save Kates life that they were willing to design a baby for this reason. It is clearly unethical and immoral because it is an infringement upon the rights of Anna as a human being. It is very apparent that Anna could no longer live up to her parents and everyone elses expectations of being the organ provider for Kate whom they adorned so much to the point that everyone else became insignificant in their lives.Even Campbells girlfriend gives her own opinion through this statement, even if the law says that no one is responsible for anyone else, helping someone who needs it is the right thing to do. (Picoult, 122) At the conclusion, the guilt consumed the parents whereas the brother Jesse, Kate, Campbell and his girlfriend later on, his wife, begin to lead shape lives. Modern day society would say that the parents are deserving of the overwhelming feeling of guilt because of what they made Anna endure as their own child. Another issue that Picoult covers is the legal aspect where Anna medically emancipates herself.In the 1800s this was not a choice that could be made because it didnt exist during those times. This shows that people are able to make many more choices today than they could d uring the 1800s, many without being looked at as immoral unless it has been publicly exposed. Contributing factors of the resulting drama of both pieces of literature is the attempt to create unusual occurrences and climax. The writers want to give the readers an emotional and controversial feeling so that the themes may grab their attention allowing them to be captivated while reading.By doing this, it evokes a thought to keep reading and by finding the authors work captivating, they will want to read other literature written by the authors. I believe that both Ibsen and Picoult definitely reach their readers by their stylistic methods in which they use controversy to make their readers more interested. Bibliography Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. London Penguin Books, 1965. Picoult, Jodi. My Sisters Keeper A Novel. New York Washington Square P, 2005.

Essay on Multinational Companies Essay

international companies be giant firms with their origin in bingle country, but their operations extending beyond the boundaries of that nation. For reasons of marketing, financial and technological superiority, these multinationals ar generally considered as a sine qua non of the modernisation of an economy.They have been responsible for the rapid stinting liberalisation in India in 1991, the question of the entry of multinational corporations (MNCs) has assumed significance.Multinationals corporations, closelyly from the United States, Japan and other industrialised nations of the world, have entered our emotional state in a big way. Foreign investment proposals and commercial alliance have been signed on an unprecedented scale, thus giving rise to the strife whether these multinational corporations are our saviours or saboteurs.This is so because of the vital difference between the economies of developed and developing nations. This requires that the entry of multinational corporations in India be examined from this angle.According to A.K. cairn terrier cross, It is not possible to buy development so cheaply. The provision of foreign capital may yield a more adequate infrastructure, but rarely by itself generates rapid development unless there are already large investment opportunities going a beggingThat is why the intervention of multinational corporations is adjuratory in the context of the economic growth and modernisation of developing economies where ample investment avenues lie open and yet due to lack of capital and expert know-how, these potentials remain unexploited.Multinational corporations help in reorganising the economic infrastructure in collaboration with the domestic sector through financial and technical help.If we consider the facial expression of our country immediately after Independence, ourswas an agrarian economy with a weak industrial base and low level of savings.Though the public sector was mantic to cure these ills, w ith problems like paucity of funds, lack of technical know-how and other amenities, it seemed an impossible proposition. Hence, the help of multinational corporation was sought in terms of finance and technology.As a consequence of the public sector multinational corporation nexus, from a miniature one, the Indian industrial economy assumed colossal dimensions and India is considered one of the most industrialised nations of the world today.However, there is another school of thought, which denounces multinationals as an extension of imperialist power and potency source of exploitation of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) by the developed economies of the world.According to them, MNCs are an expensive bargain for a developing economy from the foreign exchange point of view. These days when developing countries are essay with massive foreign debts and their development plans are held up due to paucity of funds .this may be considered a serious drawback.Second, multinationals eva de paying taxes in most countries by concealing makes. Government agencies entrusted with the task of collecting the taxes and scrutinising their accounts are often bluffed by them as they do not know enough to the highest degree the industries they are asked to deal with.Third, multinationals often provide inappropriate technology to the developing nations. The technology provided by them is very often overly sophisticated to adopt or too absolute by international standards. Further, transfer to technology in accordance with resource endowment of LDCs involves high cost and this may prevent MNCs from transferring appropriate technology to these countries.Fourth, some of the evils of the multinationals emanate out of theiroligopolistic character. Collision is the main determinant of its price policy, which ensures profit at the cost of high level of consumption at a lower price. Even the impact of high productivity brought about by them through the technology-cal advancement is n ot conducive to the work outing class because of pre-determined level of profit under oligopolistic criterion.Fifth, concentration of economic power is the main charge against MNCs.This economic power is often used to distort national politics and international relations by multinationals. These enterprisingnesss build up a power entity of their own. They never hesitate in exploiting the social and political weakness and economic backwardness of the LDCs to their own benefit.A multinational corporation is neither a saviour as its protagonists claim, nor a saboteur as its detractors make it out to be. It is a mix of virtues and vices, boons and banes.Charges levelled against multinationals are serious, yet it also remains a fact that, despite all these disastrous consequences of their working, multinationals have emerged as the most dominant institutions of the late twentieth century. As such, third world countries in general, and India, in particular, will have to deal with multin ationals despite their ugly designs.The Government must, therefore, have an optimally balanced policy towards MNCs after weight the various pros and cons of the issue.It would not go for foreign collaboration in areas where adequate Indian skills and capital are available. Whenever the need for foreign collaboration is felt in areas of high priority, emphasis should be on purchasing outright technical know-how, technological skills and machinery. But only if this is not possible, should MNCs be allowed to operate in India? at a time these safeguards are taken, multinational corporations will give an uplift to national economy by bringing in quality goods and services to the country. They will reward enterprise and talent the inefficient would, of course, have no place in the new scheme of things. Hence, the hue and cry byinterested party, who, dub MNCs as saboteurs.Multinational corporations will demand efficiency, punctuality and dedication things which are deadly lacking in natio nal life today. They will demand a certain work culture from the employees as well as the employers besides offering the best of goods and services to their clientele.They should, therefore, be viewed as saviours of national economy rather than saboteurs because we have seen where our foregoing policies, have landed us right at the bottom of the list of industrialised nations. The economy has steadily picked up since the liberalisation measures were introduced.This must continue if we are to emerge as a global economic power in the next century. And multinational corporations are the only answer.

Current Event on India Essay

India is seeking information from chinaware as to why their balance of trade is so skewed. China has been exporting to India far more than it has been importing. This scenario has been reflected globally, with many countries wondering why China has reduced their imports so much. China has also put a ban on Indian Iron Ore, their main export, causing more tension between the new countries. China professes to be increasing their trade annually, pulling them out of the oecumenic recession, but many economists and financial experts, including some within China itself, are skeptical as to the legitimacy of these statements.This hold relates to our international economics unit that we proficient completed. China has put a ban on contract ore and slackened their rate of import of Indian goods, causing a problem in their balance of trade. The article was easy to follow and understand due to the lesson that we just completed on trade barriers. The article also shows how government as wel l as worry has a role in promoting trade and controlling the amount of trade that occurs between specific countries.I feel that China is being unfair to India by not granting them the information that they request. Refusing to trade with a country is one thing, but severely reducing trade without an explanation is uncalled for and suspicious. Their decisions regarding imports and exports affect a massive discover of the world economy because of their economic strength. Their ban on Iron Ore from India is specifically detrimental to Indias balance of trade because of its dependency on the demand for iron ore as an export. With China being one of its largest consumers, this severely impedes Indias development. As an Indian economic analyst, I would be seriously questioning Chinas intentions after this move.

Cultural relativism Essay

Cultural relativism is the view that whatsoever cultures that is beliefs, customs and morals are relative the individual within his social context. It simply nub what is rectify or wrong is culture specific because what may be considered clean in one guild may be considered immoral in an some other. Therefore, because there is no universal measure to standards of morality in the society, no one has the right to judge the other on what is wrong or right (Martin 1950). concord to Kenneth (1981) an anthropologists, no culture is superior to the other, for example you offernot be all(a)owed to condemn a terrorist community or vampires or night runners as evil.Cultural relativism sees nothing inherently wrong or right in any cultural set up. Therefore, viewing one culture as immoral collectable to their moral beliefs could be seen as ethnocentrism. Cultures are diverse and even those with conflicting moral beliefs should not be viewed in footing of right and wrong or good and bad. We can so conclude that cultural relativism is being widely accepted in modern anthropology. Cultural relativism has touched on all aspects of life and computers and randomness applied science has not been spared either.Computer revolution has necessitated the need for future spherical ethical motive or schooling morality. Computers through and through information technology and the internet corroborate created a global community. With the creation of global community and therefore giving rise to the need for unification of moral systems or what has been referred to as global ethics. Therefore, unifying respectable rules have to be constructed within a cyberspace that can serve a new global ethic. Cultural relativism has had great influence on computer ethics especially on information technology.The main(prenominal) affected areas are privacy, mind property rights and independence of information. Information ethics could be looked at from subdue cultural and inter cultural contexts. In cross cultural context differences exist between moral systems of diametrical cultures which have very important implications for moral attitudes towards uses of information and information technology. In intercultural information ethics context we reflect moral questions regarding information technology and use of information on the basis of dissimilar cultural conditions. This should be focused comparative study of moral systems.Its overall aim would be to visualize compare and critically evaluate moral systems in different cultures regarding their moral attitudes and behavior towards information and information technology (Brey 2007). We need to specifically look into these three areas that is privacy, emancipation of information and intellectual property rights whose ethics differ is relative especially between western hemisphereern and non western countries. These countries have different policies regarding the ethics political science those three iss ues due to different moral attitudes on information systems.Privacy of information is well instituted in some countries while in others there are no policies governing privacy. Privacy is an individual right, besides such right may not be recognized in countries that belief in incarnate inte quiets which take priority over individual rights. For example in non western countries like china japan and Thai have no concept of privacy. So probably privacy laws let alone on information are not enacted (Martin 1950). For instance, what they refer as private sphere in Thai and japan has different meaning in western countries (David 2006).In china, a word close to privacy is yinsi which centre shameful concealed and is associated with shameful things. In Japan, they have a word for private, watakusi meaning partial, secret and selfish (Bao and Xiang 2006). Although these words have started to take the privacy meaning in the recent past due to western influence, the individual rights hav e not been well implemented in those countries. Japan, china and Thai have only recently implemented privacy laws however though Thai privacy laws are exactly enacted may be due to western influence.This cannot be narrowed to those countries only, there are many more(prenominal) through out the world who believe in collective recognition due to their cultural beliefs (Brey 2007). quick property rights are other issue characterizing the revolution of computers. This touches on those individuals and companies that develop soft ware and other applications and who feel that there intellectual property should be protected by for example copyrights. In the west the governments are keen on protecting such rights, unlike, taking a case study of china where due to communist rule such property is not protected by the government.To them all means of production like farms and factories are communally owned until very recently. However due to economic reforms and change magnitude interactio n with the west they have had to institute IPRs (intellectual property rights) only to harmonize Chinese economic systems with the rest of the world. China is still struggling with this concept up to date. In such countries which have communist culture, plagiarisation cannot be labeled as crime but copyrights and patents are viewed as selfishness (Paul 1955).Freedom of information is another issue that has displayed an aspect of cultural relativism in computers. Freedom of information comprise two principles license of oral communication which is expressing ones opinion or ideas in speech freely or in writing and secondly freedom of access to information. Freedom to express one self through publication can be viewed as the third principle (Brey 2007). In western countries freedom of information is basically a constitutional and non-negotiable right to either individual.The government can only be allowed to sensor information in innate cases like hate speech and information und ermining national security. In such countries people post all types of information on the internet and it is upon the parent and other individuals to protect their children from information that should not be ready to hand(predicate) to the children especially pornography and bad eating habits (Paul 1955). On the contrary in other non western countries freedom of information is not a guiding principle and there are many practices interfering with freedom of information.This is because of their reserved culture or their religious beliefs. In these countries the internet, databases and libraries are censored especially when they are criminate of disseminating inappropriate information to the society. Mass media being government owned, they see it as the right thing to do to protect its citizens and ensure they have access to the right information (Brey 2007). The mensurates of privacy, freedom of information and intellectual property are central in analyzing cultural relativity in computer world and information ethics.In western world information is accessible to everyone and there is respect for individual information ethics and is not concentrated on morality that is the values that are central in western information ethics are not the values central in many non western systems of morality (David 2006). We can immensely conclude that cultural relativism is true for computers through information systems. In conclusion, cultural relativism touches on every aspect of human life and in the recent part it is becoming more widely acceptable.The value systems of different countries influence the way they perceive computer and information ethics. At least two different approaches to morality are found in the world a virtue perfumeed morality that emphasizes good for the community and are found in traditional cultures like southern and eastern Asia and in Africa, and rights center morality that that stresses value of individual freedom like the west. Despite the mo dern technology and some pass judgment rules to play along like Christianity, cultural relativism is here to stay and it is really gaining ground despite its challenges. source Bao, X & Xiang, Y. (2006). Ethics and information digitalization Digitalization and global ethics Journal. (8), 41-47. Brey, P. (2007). Global information ethics and the challenges of cultural relativism. New York SAGE. David, Wong (2006). A defense of pluralistic relativism. New York Oxford University Press. Kenneth, E. Goodpaster. (1981). Relativism in ethics. New York HBS Case Services. Martin, Gardner. (1950). beyond Cultural Relativism. Ethics Journal, (1)38-45. Paul, F. Schmidt (1955). Some Criticisms of Cultural Relativism. Journal of Philosophy, (25)780-791.

Mis-760 Citibank Case Study

MIS 760 IT Strategy Case Study Citibanks E-Business Strategy for Global Corporate Banking gratify prep be an analysis of this flake. Your write-up should be 4 to 7 pages. Each of the following questions should be addressed one after a nonher 1. What are the reachs of the internet on the competitive landscape of corporate banking? Hint use Porters 5 forces) The statements beneath are the impacts of the internet on the competitive landscape of corporate banking * Intense competition which further change magnitude the rivalry amongst existing competitors * The challenges of serving corporate customers with a variety of inevitably in terms of size of organization and how liberal and open to change these companies were. Based on the resistance received this could create a threat of shift products or services. The aggressive changes that were being made by Citibank placed them away top dog of the competition. This lead in front of their competitors could create new alliances to limit the gap. * The new markets that are potentially Citibanks creates a challenge to lower cost, improve efficiency while still meeting the needs of the customers. * The substitute products such as local banking and or older systems which may not be as progressive as Citibank in terms of engineering. 2.What has Citibank done to disparateiate its e-business products from those of its competitors? Citibank was able to dissimilariate its e-business products from those of its competitors by focusing on customer satisfaction instead of only the pervade-line. Customer satisfaction was focused on the support, technology and chemical reaction time, making sure the clients felt confidence in the brand. The customer service along with the products are the reasons why Citibank is able to keep its recognition and loyalty throughout the world.Citibank used many technologies to get more clients pleasant such as ATMs, telephone lines, and the paperless system of payments which is a secure b usiness transaction for the customer. 3. What behind Citibank do to create competitive advantages? In order for Citibank to create competitive advantage the following borderes terminate be implemented * Find a way to lower prices on products while still change magnitude the bottom line. * Mobile and Web is very important to many individuals so having the ability to initiate transitions via the antecedently mentioned methods will put them ahead of the competition. . How has Citibank supremacyfully converted its traditional money management business into an e-business? During the process of transforming traditional assets to digital assets, what issues should a company like Citibank fritter away into account to ensure successful carrying into action? Citibank successfully convert its traditional money management into an e-business system by giving convenience to the customers, (example the technology investments), flexibility, and staying ahead of the competition by investing i n infrastructure that would only make the experience bust for the customer.The transformation was done by becoming more centralized and focusing on the customers and investing in the right technology to improve efficiency and customer satisfaction. For example use of systems to manage the automatic touch on of transactions which reduces the time is takes to process and human errors as well. Also the online and real time processing with the come out penetration to the information for customers and employees, efficient working, cost savings and comfort for customers.During the process of transforming traditional assets to digital assets, the issues Citibank should take into account to ensure a successful implementation are, consistency of data and the learning curve/impact for the customer. Citibank successfully responded to these changes with the diametric alliances with technological companies such as Oracle, SAP, Commerce One, building a new spheric infrastructure integrating products in new ways. 5. What actions has Citibank taken to serve the needs of two very different market segments, MNCs and SMEs?Citibank give awayed two different strategies for each market segments, some of the strategies for MNCs are secure platforms to gate services, local and global which can offer fast and worldwide capabilities. Also provide fraud and identity theft protection, showing the advantages of online real time banking For the SMEs, Citibank offer rewards such as free internet access as the customers slowly progress into a fully online environment. The clients were not aware of the additional benefits of the internet, especially traffic with limited access so the free internet allowed for an easier transition. . How has Citibanks Cash and Trade Group managed to develop different e-business products for alter industries? With the market changing so rapidly, how does Citibank identify market needs? Citibank has managed to develop different e-business products for diverse industries by utilizing the growing technology market and providing the convenience for their customers. The many products and services offered has been a success for each market segment because it meets the needs of each groups.Also the customers service lines, relationship managers and products specialists for the varied clients are required to identify the market needs and develop the new services according to the different industry segments. 7. One of Citibanks challenges is in managing vendors and suppliers without allowing them to exploit its clients. How does Citibank protect its clients from its strategic partners? Citibank managing vendors and suppliers without allowing them to exploit its clients by not sharing their clients information with the vendors and suppliers.This is very important because they are protecting the privacy for the customers. Citibank was able to do so by using the suppliers technology without directly involving them, using the different supp liers applications, providing pause customer service to their clients without charging particular(a) service fee, and marketing or promotions from the suppliers. The goal is to give convenience to the customers using the Citibank applications providing customers full access to their accounts whenever or wherever without the hassle or headaches. 8. Prepare a SWOT analysis to evaluate Citibanks e-business schema.SWOT psychoanalysis STRENGTHS * Combined business units * Acquisitions * CitiDirect * Partnerships Oracle, SAP, & Commerce One Inc. * Centralized operations with much attention focused on 1,400 large global corporations and institutional investors WEAKNESSES * Different clients and different needs * Service differentiation. This relates back to the different clients and needs because the service has to cater to the client. * Vendor Citibank was working with and the issues when it came to supplier management OPPORTUNITIES * Creating a brand which is known for excellence.Be ing a pioneer of Web and mobile support for their customers. * The global service market has a lot of way of life for growth. Citibank was one of the few doing business so it is possible to still take advantage and increase profits. They direct the ability of first to market in this case. * As Citibank continue to increase their business globally, it would service them best to take an opportunity to work with local business (not within the same market) to offer benefits to their customers. THREATS * Utilizing the web or mobile brings the concern of security. Threat of new entrance from competitors being able to offer lower prices, better incentives, and the technology to go with it. * Decrease in revenue due to economic times 9. How does this case read the coalescency of an e-business schema with a companys overall business strategy? This case demonstrates the alignment of an e-business strategy with a companys overall business strategy by emphasizing Citibanks changes from tr aditional to a more e-business structure still being global, meeting the needs of the customers, and still improving bottom line doing so.Also the ability to offer a variety of products and services was in alignment with Citibanks business strategy because it had to meet the needs of various customers. The e-business strategy allowed them to do so successfully. 10. Beyond the case Citbank has hit unsaid times in the last several years. Do you think the strategy described in this case helped in the decline or was this a bright spot? Explain your answer. I think the strategy implemented was a bright spot for Citibank.It helped to gain more clients at different levels on a global perspective. The internet revolutionize the banking industry and changed the customers and clients expectations as it pertains to integrating its products and services in new ways. The misadventure Citibank faced in the last several years, I believe had nothing to do with this strategy exclusively more so e conomic. There were many other factors in the market which contributed to the hard times. Once those factors are changed then Citibanks strategy will continue to benefit them in the long term.

Losing Common Sense in a Sea of Technology Essay

Technology has made miracles take place. Technology is an asset to our society. Things we could not do with our anatomical brains we can conjure up with a machine. With the answers to simple questions at fingertips with the avail king of the internet, simple judgment processes replaced with instant gratification. Critical thinking is almost nonexistent due to rapid response internet websites and databases. In todays society, we depend on computers and technology to dictate schedules, lead meetings, and manage social lives. Therefore, ruing individualized bonds, destroying critical and creative thinking, and losing common sense.The introduction of technology and computers on society has been beneficial in numerous areas, science having the biggest squeeze. For example, new radar technology testament allow forecasters to witness extreme weather, as will potential improvements to satellite technology, as well as computer models that run on powerful A-one computers. With these ra dars improved, more(prenominal) lives saved. This will allow us to get to cover faster and be better wide-awake (Lubchenco, Hayes 68). Another example of how technology has been beneficial to our society is in the medical field.Today some(prenominal) surgeries perform with the help of robots. Robotically assisted cardiac surgery presents less invasive than conventional surgery, with shortened infirmary stays and faster return to daily activities (Krueger, Jones, Howell, etal. ) The largest benefit of technology is the easy and fast access that has cut from the Internet. Almost any subject matter, research papers, and technical documents are available to anyone. Communication has also live on much simpler using the Internet. Computers and the internet has become a staple in the American home.Not scarcely are Americans conforming to an E-society, the rest of the world is too. This intention of this paper is not to discourage technology. Technology has do the unimaginable in soc ieties here and abroad, perhaps technology has done too much. As we advance in the small gadgets and upgrade our systems to use the latest software, it is safe to say, we have become addicted. Because of this addiction or dependency on technology and computers, more and more batch are flooding to their P. D. As or to their laptops to do simple everyday tasks we should know how to do already.Anything from grocery shopping, booking a shroud flight, depositing a paycheck, can be done over the internet from a psycheal computer, cell phone, or I Pad. Life as we know it is becoming a virtual reality within itself. We direction our addendas and our itineraries based around technology. Despite the positive impact technology has made on education, there are certainly areas that it poorly apply. The uncontrolled use of technology without examining its long-term benefits and potential problems is not something that should be allowed to happen in education. (Hodorowicz) For example, more a nd more often universities are moving toward distant learning, or online classes. Nothing can replace the interactions between students and teachers. Once the process of learning from a fellow person has been automated to something mechanical many things will be lost (Hodorowicz). Furthermore, automated grading loses the ability to see just where a student went wrong, or what the student was trying to achieve in an answer. Online courses remove the ability to deal with truly great teachers in a personal way, and it removes the ability to interact with other students. change education also hinders getting help when needed. It has been noted that with the use of computers and technology education will no longer be an unpredictable and exciting adventure in human enlightenment, but an exercise in conformity and an apprenticeship to whatever gadgetry is usable in a technical world (Schwarz). Technology has also been useful inside the home. yet, has been a key factor in the decline of s table, social relationships. Researchers are debating whether the Internet is alter or harming participation in community life and social relationships.This research examined the social and psychological impact of the Internet on 169 people in 73 households during their first 1 to 2 years on-line. We used longitudinal data to examine the effects of the Internet on social involvement and psychological well-being. In this sample, the Internet was used extensively for communication. Nonetheless, greater use of the Internet was associated with declines in participants communication with family members in the household, declines in the size of their social circle, and increases in their depression and loneliness (Kraut, Patterson,Keisler,etal. . Virtual communities are becoming an ever-growing normality. With the social networks homogeneous Facebook and twitter comes the anonymous predators. The Internet is populated by people with false identities, people with inaccurate information, people who express themselves quickly and with little reflection or sense of accountability (Schwarz). New frauds and ill opportunities to course bank accounts emerge daily just an example of how we are coming adapt to the cyber world with our look wide open. We are losing what it means to be human and the morals that were once instilled.As stated preceding in this paper, this is not a paper of whether technology in our world today is right or wrong. This is a paper proving how our ethical values and use of common knowledge are becoming extinct because we allow computers to think for us. We are losing creativity to think outside the box with our learning becoming more of a mathematical equation than an experience. Relying too much on technology is what will lead to the extinction of man, maybe not of a species, but of an individual, rather than random avitar. Works Cited Schwarz, Gretchen.

Best Skin Care Products for Women in Their 50’s

AGODI CHIOMA Page 15, Allure Vanguard October 7th Edition, compiled by Davina Ayodele http//issuu. com/vanguardngr/docs/07102012 allure/1 title Best shinny care products for women in their 50s The purpose of this report is to identify how the source uses the marketing mix and the 4ps to attract their item target market. Whether you are young or old, scramble care is an pregnant part of caring for your body. Its no wonder that sputter care companies degenerate much time coming up with formulations designed to reach diverse markets. There are specific products for various age groups, skin types, life styles and budgets.To effectively market a skin care line, marketers essential cover some key areas. Our primarily focus on this analysis would be on skin care products for women in their 50s. The writer of the article has been capable to identify and understand the market needs of women in their 50s, thus providing products that offer anti- agedness treatment. Knowing your marke t is necessary as you market your skin care products, thoroughly research those customers to help you identify the type of ingredients you need to overwhelm in your products to help improve aged skin.With knowledge of the market, you can discover where your target customers are, their budgets, ingredients that are important to them and where they get their informations about anti age products. Taking a deeper look at the article using the different concepts of marketing, the writer has been able to understand and identify customer issues our skin loses walkover and the constant pull of gravity weight against us, and this affects the decline in estrogen levels.The writer further went on to explain that we could opt for a face lift with a nip and tuck or perhaps a BOTOX injection these treatments are costly and needs maintenance several times a year. Satisfying a customers need should be relatively affordable and reachable to the masses. In other to balance the benefits of the be st skin care products with the cost of the face lift, the writer came up with options of affordable anti aging figure out such as life cell, murad resurgence, oil of olay, simone france anti aging formula, trivectin SD. These creams are more economical and give women the benefit to age gracefully. Marketing is simply about balance benefits and costs. The face lift would satisfy small markets at a rare cornerstone, but the aging cream would have larger markets for it because its easily affordable and reachable. It can be seen that differences do exist betwixt a face life and an aging cream, this can be seen in the marketing variables which are the basis of segmentation such as income and geographic values.In a competitive market, the anti aging cream has been able to identify the target market segments in other to be at the cutting edge. Differences between the 2 products are evident with respect to product, place, price and promotion. Face lift relies heavily on price, anti aging cream relies on the success to satisfy customers needs, thereby performing same berth as face lift in a different concept at a cut down cost.

Developmental Psychology Essay

Jean Pi seasont (1986-1980) studied the development of squirtrens understanding, through observing, talking and listening to children whilst he carried prohibited exercises that he set. He was particularly interested in how children learn and adapt to the world around them and in order for adjustment or adaptation to work, there must be constant interaction between the child and the outside world. Piaget thought that cognitive development took place through two main processesAccommodation- The cognitive organisation of the individual is altered by the choose to deal with the environment, in separate words the individual adjusts to the outside world.Assimilation- The individual deals with the impudently environmental situation by adjusting the outside world to fit them. This is do by adding information to the schemas which extends the overall picture thus adjusting the interpretation.A nonher important feature of Piagets possibleness was schemas, a mental framework which refe rs to the organisation of knowledge which then guides and actions for example a baby has a schema for grasping, it wraps its fingers around items placed in its hands.Schemas en fitted individuals to store, organise and interpret information about their experiences. When a child has assimilated the schemas it is in a state of cognitive balance but as the child continues to look for and comes into contact with new experiences cognitive imbalance is created. This then leads to equilibration the child then uses the process of assimilation and fitting to restore a state of equilibrium.Piaget believed that childrens cognitive development goes through four stages, these argon arrange one The sensorimotor stage this stage last from birth to about 2 years, a child learns by moving around his or her environment and learning through their senses- smell, sound, sight, touch and taste. The key skill of this stage is the concept of object permanence which allows the child to be sure of the ex istence of objects when they are not in view, in the early part of the sensorimotor stage a child is not aware that objects still exist when they can not see them it is a suit of out of sight out of mind. This concept of object permanence develops as the child moves around their environment.Piaget investigated his childrens lack of permanence by hiding objects and gear up that at 0-5 months the child was not able to look for the object once it was hidden. besides by 8 months old the child would search for the objects.Stage two The pre-operational stage which lasts between the ages of 2-7 years. Childrens thinking is dominated by appearance and the external world. They find it difficult to view things in other ways, other than the view they confirm and they focus on aspect of an object or situation quite than the complete picture. Their cognitive skills are not developed enough to make logical explanations however they are able to use language and are able to represent objects b y images and words.Piaget studied conservation- the idea that children have trouble understanding that things can remain the same despite a visual change and found that when the same liquid was poured from a short fat screwball to a tall thin glass a child at this stage would say that there was more liquid in the new glass or that there was more liquid in the original glass. In either case the child centres, or focuses on only one dimension (height or width).In addition, Piaget investigated egocentrism which involves children presume that their way of thinking about things is the only way. He used the three mountains task to illustrate this idea. He showed four year olds three mountains of different heights and asked them to describe how the scene would look from different positions the children chose their receive view and failed to see that it would look different from different points. Piaget found that it was only when children reached the age of 6 and upward that they wer e able to see that the view is different from other positions but they often chose the wrong view.Stage three The concrete operational stage takes place during the ages of 7 and 11. Thinking becomes much less dependent on perception and the child is able to carry out mental operations on the world. However they need to use props in order to understand how things work. Children are able to de-centrate, meaning they are able to take into account more than one aspect of an object or situation at either one time and they are able to conserve, this means that the child understands that although the appearance of something changes, the thing itself does not.Piaget also investigated conservation during this stage by repeating the experiment with the liquid in the glasses and found that by the age of seven the majority of children could conserve liquid because they understood that when water is poured into a different shape glass, the quantity of liquid remains the same even though its ap pearance has changed.

What's the effect of illustration to normal people(not an artist) in Essay

Whats the effect of illustration to ordinary people(not an artist) in daily life - Essay ExampleMany people are fond of put in illustrations for example famous paintings, stamps, comic books and photos of celebrities. Many others are in the process of learning using illustrations as the basic tool of learning. For example, all Montessori students are taught different words using flash cards. Visual acquired immune deficiency syndrome are extremely important in corporations as well. An office without the pictures of its achievements, past endeavours and products related photos looks unimpressive. Compared to this, organizations which reach more graphical representations look more professional and appealing. This paper discuses the recital of illustrations, their impact of different sectors of society and their importance. artifice is the celebration of human individuality. It is a beautiful form of expression which begins with emotions and ends with visible attributes. It is a jo urney of how a person wants to communicate- be it a drawing, a painting, sketch or a complicated sculpture illustrations have many forms and shapes. Art and illustrative objects have a long history. Illustrations have a long history which goes back about thirty-five hundred years (Carney & Levin, 5). These early illustrations included animal paintings, engravings and skilfully make drawings. These facts prove that art has been an integral part of daily routine since the inception of human life. In access to this, illustrations help in the development of human brain and aided their learning process (Carney & Levin, 6).Illustrations have not only been restricted to paper, they are also visible in the building around us. The art of popish era some twelve hundred years ago set a new leaning of aesthetically made architecture, enamelwork, mosaic, stained glass, and tapestry (Norris. et al, 11). Pyramids of Egypt, stone work in France and powerful structures of early churches of atomic number 63 all lay the foundation of art. The paintings of Picasso, the sculptures in Hindu temples

Emotional Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

stimulated Intelligence - Essay ExampleThis conclusion was establish on the skills of divers(prenominal) clinical officers. In addition, it is not only the mental knowledges of a person which understructure assist in making the difference, but there has to be other forms of dealings such as emotional response. This means that an emotional intelligent person impart be able to know his emotions and those of others that depart make him or her reach well with them. From the definition of emotional intelligence, it is clear that its needs ar resilient in any working environment. With this, I value emotional intelligence in focus. I survive emotional intelligence based on the number of its ideas. For example, emotional intelligence is vital in an various(prenominal) life, and people have different modal values of controlling, understanding and recognizing emotions, and the variety in understanding and controlling emotions makes individuals in their everyday life to adapt in di vers manners especially at the work place. From the preceding(prenominal) concepts, emotional intelligence is authoritative in circumspection because the management team know how to handle different workers and situations so as to achieve the best outcomes. This characteristic would show that passenger vehicles should have self-control so that this translates to the subordinates and a cohesive work team is created. Concerning this, the management team should encourage cohesiveness and skills that will result to appointed work outcomes (Cherniss 114). Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Management Performance Good emotional intelligence affects management performance. This is evident from the traits that the management team have if they practice emotional intelligence. One of the traits is self-awareness, which means that the manager or management team is capable of knowing his or her strength and weaknesses because he or she understands emotions and its effects. The management w ould be affected in positive manner if the managers would use their strengths to promote good working relations and also recognize their weaknesses to assist in finding solutions that could shape management for high-end production. Management could also be affected in positive manner because an emotional intelligent management team or managers induce social awareness trait, which means that they recognize emotions of other individuals like employees in the firm, and they also know their wants and are able to interact with them socially. From this, it is evident that emotional intelligence affects management in a positive way because good relationships and communications are established hence management performance is improved. Furthermore, emotional intelligence affects management performance, as the it will easily develop solutions in cases of conflict, as it is aware of how to handle different situations and this is a form of inspiration to the employees as they will learn from their seniors and this creates a productive workforce (Lazovic 798). Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Work Place There is clear view that emotional intelligence is important based on the following mechanisms first, an emotionally intelligent person has capability of differentiating emotions, and they can use emotions to reason, recognize and can take control of emotions which is seen as a way of stress management. Emotional intelligence will be paramount in the workforce as people will be able to relate with each other and learn how to resolve conflicts in the event that they arise. Emotionally

Perspectives of Native American Tribes (Response Paper) Essay

Perspectives of essential Ameri nominate Tribes (Response Paper) - Essay Exampleing to the analytical discussion of Dowd (1993), the experience and perspectives of the Native American Tribes had undergone various stages including festering and challenges during the period of American Revolution from the year 1754 to 1781. During the early stage of the revolution, the Indians had experienced numerous obstacles to their unvarying extract as a citizen on their own native lands at the early 18th century ascribable to the controlling vied of the British and French. The British and French troops vied their prominent control over the American uncorrupted during the mid of eighteenth century whereas, the Native American communities continued seeking for expanding their colonial lands with various settlements. event the seven years of War with the British, the diplomatic situation and decisions of the Indian populations came under a more modified position1.However, the outburst of the American Revolution in 1754 had imposed study consequences for the Indian colonies in North America, which can be stated as one of the most defining events of the Native Americans. During this stage, adequate understanding close to the American Revolution was also advocated as a major contest for the Indian peoples along with their autonomy within their own land. In this regard, many of the Indian colonies were sided with a hope of achieving victory with the British, which would stem continuous expansion of the Western countries. In this context, a Free Mason named Joseph Brant along with baby bloody shame Brant played a crucial role by moving communities away from neutrality policies and into an friendship with the diplomatic decisions of the British. In this regard, the role of few leaders such as Brant along with his sister and participation of few other front-runners from the Native American tribes can be also regarded as major defining aspects in the history of the Native A merican and the American Revolution2.After being achieved a booming revolution, the

Reading Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Reading - Assignment ExampleMost ecesiss have employees with creative ideas but unless they ar receipt and given incentives and opportunity to exercise it, the society at large has a lot to lose. The assertion of the identify regarding significance of recognizing creativity in an individual is true and valid.The posts show that creativity is the key quality that most(prenominal) employers seek in a potential employee. In the context of engineering, creativity has seen the revolution of technology with ever expanding advancement. The ideas emerging in the field of engineering are a product of creative minds which transverse the conventional concepts. By offering diverse scenarios where creativity boosts engineering discipline and other careers, the post asserts the need for managers to recognize productive recruits. The managers should have open mind and deep knowledge on how to identify creative employees and hold them for a prosperous performance. In that regard, the posts assertion on creativity and its overriding influence in an composition and individual productivity is reliable.This post gives an insight into the role of creativity for individual growth and sustained organization development. There are processes of recruitment which must incorporate the ability to select quality workers. Creativity and conception should be valued in an individual as it adds credit to the quality of output in an individual. Organizations are currently engaged on formulating strategies towards recruiting and sustaining creative and innovative minds. Competitive strategies of organization has been shifted towards human capital which is importantly defined by ability to innovate hence boost the overall performance. The post therefore reiterates the enormousness of creativity in sustaining